11+ Exams: Grammar Schools vs. Independent Schools - What’s the Difference?

For many parents, the 11+ exam is the first major academic milestone in their child’s
education. However, one of the biggest questions is whether to apply to grammar schools
or independent schools and understanding their key differences is essential when making
the right choice.

What are Grammar Schools?

Grammar schools are state-funded selective schools that admit students based on
academic ability. Admission is determined by performance in the 11+ exam, a highly
competitive test typically taken in Year 6 (or Year 5 in some regions).

There are around 160 grammar schools in England, with the majority in areas such as:

Kent: The largest grammar school system.
Berkshire: Highly selective schools such as Reading School.
Buckinghamshire: The 11+ is compulsory for state school students.
London & Surrey: Popular choices include The Henrietta Barnett School and Wilsons
School.

What are Independent Schools?

Independent (private) schools charge tuition fees and set their own admissions criteria.

Their entrance exams often differ from the standard 11+ and may include:

• Online testing (Pretest) in Mathematics, English, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning.
• Written entrance exams.
• Individual or Group Interviews to assess personality, intellectual curiosity and teamwork.
• School reports from previous schools.
• CATS scores from Year 4 or 5 (The highest score will be submitted)

Some well-known independent schools with competitive entrance exams include:

• Westminster School
• St Paul’s Boys & St Paul’s Girls School
• City of London School for Boys/Girls
• King’s College School, Wimbledon

 

Key Differences Between Grammar & Independent Schools

Factor	Grammar Schools	Independent Schools
Fees	Free	Paid (£15,000-£40,000 per year)
Selection Process	11+ exam only	Entrance exam + interview + school reports
Curriculum	Follows national curriculum but often much more challenging than this.
Class Sizes	Larger, often 30+ students	Smaller, more individual attention
Competition	Very high - thousands apply for limited places	Competitive but a wider intake
Extracurricular Activities	Limited compared to independent schools	Extensive (sports, arts, drama, clubs) A lot of trips at home and abroad

 

Which One Is Right for Your Child?

Choose Grammar Schools if:

• Your child is highly academic and can excel in a competitive environment.
• You want a top-tier education without the high tuition fees.
• You have the time and financial resources to supplement your child’s extracurricular activities.

Choose Independent Schools if:

• You want smaller class sizes and a more well-rounded education.
• You are looking for better extracurricular opportunities.
• You value specialist teaching in subjects like music, sports, or drama.

 

Final Thoughts

Regardless of which route you choose, preparing for the 11+ is crucial. Our expert tutors have helped hundreds of pupils secure places in both grammar and independent schools.

11+ Advice, Consultation and Tuition is only a phone call (020 3002 3770) or email away with Exceptional Academics.